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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Whittaker Chambers</span></h1>
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<div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Whittaker Chambers</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1901-04-01" data-sort-value="1901-04-01"><a href="1er_avril" title="1er avril">1<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="Avril_1901" title="Avril 1901">avril</a> <a href="1901" title="1901">1901</a></time></span><br><span class="wd_p19"><a href="Philadelphie" title="Philadelphie">Philadelphie</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1961-07-09" data-sort-value="1961-07-09"><a href="9_juillet" title="9 juillet">9</a> <a href="Juillet_1961" title="Juillet 1961">juillet</a> <a href="1961" title="1961">1961</a></time></span> (à 60 ans)<br><span class="wd_p20"><a href="Westminster_(Maryland)" title="Westminster (Maryland)">Westminster</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p27"><a href="%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Domiciles</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p551">Whittaker Chambers Farm <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers_Farm" class="extiw external" title="en:Whittaker Chambers Farm"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small>, <a href="Washington_(district_de_Columbia)" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington</a>, <a href="Lynbrook_(New_York)" title="Lynbrook (New York)">Lynbrook</a>, <a href="New_York" title="New York">New York</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p69"><a href="Universit%C3%A9_Columbia" title="Université Columbia">Université Columbia</a><br>South Side High School <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Side_High_School_(Rockville_Centre,_New_York)" class="extiw external" title="en:South Side High School (Rockville Centre, New York)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br>McDaniel College <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDaniel_College" class="extiw external" title="en:McDaniel College"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p106"><a href="Traduction" title="Traduction">Traducteur</a>, <a href="%C3%89diteur" title="Éditeur">éditeur</a>, <a href="%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a>, <a href="Journaliste" title="Journaliste">journaliste</a>, <a href="Espion" title="Espion">espion</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Conjoint</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p26">Esther Shemitz <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Shemitz" class="extiw external" title="en:Esther Shemitz"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p108"><a href="Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a><br><a href="National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Parti politique</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p102"><a href="Parti_communiste_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_d'Am%C3%A9rique" title="Parti communiste des États-Unis d'Amérique">Parti communiste des États-Unis d'Amérique</a> <small>(<time datetime="1925" data-sort-value="1925" class="date-lien"><a href="1925" title="1925">1925</a></time>-<wbr><time datetime="1938" data-sort-value="1938" class="date-lien"><a href="1938" title="1938">1938</a></time>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whittakerchambers.org">www.whittakerchambers.org</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinctions</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p166"><a href="Ordre_de_l'%C3%89toile_rouge" title="Ordre de l'Étoile rouge">Ordre de l'Étoile rouge</a> <small>(<time>1937</time>)</small><br><a href="M%C3%A9daille_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_de_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="Médaille présidentielle de la Liberté">Médaille présidentielle de la Liberté</a> <small>(<time>1984</time>)</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><b>Whittaker Chambers</b>, né <b>Jay Vivian Chambers</b> et aussi connu comme <b>David Whittaker Chambers</b>, né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1901-04-01" data-sort-value="1901-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 1901</time> à <a href="Philadelphie" title="Philadelphie">Philadelphie</a> et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1961-07-09" data-sort-value="1961-07-09">9 juillet 1961</time> à <a href="Westminster_(Maryland)" title="Westminster (Maryland)">Westminster</a>, est un <a href="%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> et <a href="%C3%89diteur_(m%C3%A9tier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditeur (métier)">éditeur</a> <a href="%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américain</a>.
</p><p>Après avoir été un membre du <a href="Parti_communiste_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_d'Am%C3%A9rique" title="Parti communiste des États-Unis d'Amérique">Parti communiste des États-Unis d'Amérique</a> et <a href="Espion" title="Espion">espion</a> <a href="Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">soviétique</a>, il a renoncé au <a href="Communisme" title="Communisme">communisme</a> et y est devenu un opposant sans réserve. Il a témoigné dans le <a href="Proc%C3%A8s" title="Procès">procès</a> pour <a href="Parjure" title="Parjure">parjure</a> et <a href="Renseignement" title="Renseignement">espionnage</a> d'<a href="Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2></div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whittakerchambers.org">Site officiel</a></span></cite></li>
<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la vie publique</span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?48209"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">C-SPAN</span></a></li> </ul></span></li>
<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à l'audiovisuel</span> : <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0150463"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">IMDb</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li>
<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700051"><i>American National Biography</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Whittaker-Chambers"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119530147.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000008391">Munzinger</a></li> </ul></div></li>
<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l'information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/10658133">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109541397">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13321358w">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13321358w">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/035489456">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50035709">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119530147">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14833116">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073283878">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810642267005606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007259695605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2002726509">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2004231329">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul>
<ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail de la littérature américaine</span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail de l’édition</span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail de la guerre froide</span> </span></li> </ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Cet article est issu de <a class="external text" title="Dernière modification le 2024-06-19" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Whittaker_Chambers&oldid=216083185">Wikipédia</a>. Sauf mention contraire, le texte est disponible sous <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a>. Des conditions supplémentaires peuvent s’appliquer aux fichiers multimédias.
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